Crisping
What causes brown crispy tips on houseplant leaves?
A club member askedThe tips of my calathea and my spider plant have both gone brown and crunchy. Not the whole leaf, just the last centimetre or so at the very end. It looks awful. Is this a watering thing or a humidity thing?
Brown, crunchy, confined to the very tip, and showing up on two different plants at once. That pattern is usually not disease. It is the leaf edge running out of water faster than the plant can resupply it.
The likely cause
The tip is the furthest point from the roots, so it suffers first whenever anything interrupts the water supply. Three things commonly cause that: dry indoor air, a build-up of mineral salts in the mix from tap water and feeding, and roots that dry out hard between waterings. Calatheas are famously fussy about all three, which is why yours went first.
How to fix it
- Flush the pot. Take it to a sink and run water slowly through the mix for a minute or two, letting it drain freely. This carries accumulated salts out rather than concentrating them further.
- Raise humidity where it counts. Group plants together, and add a small humidifier if you have one. Those two do the work. A pebble tray is harmless but does little for the canopy, and misting looks caring but evaporates within minutes.
- Even out the watering. Aim for consistently barely damp rather than a swing between soaked and bone dry.
What to expect
Existing brown tips are dead tissue and will not recover. Trim them with clean scissors, following the natural shape of the leaf so the cut does not shout. Judge your success on the new leaves that open over the next couple of months.
Start here: why is my plant dying? — the four checks and the five things that kill nearly every houseplant.
Answers are written by AI and safety-checked by code before they post — no feeding doses, no medical advice, anything toxic to cats or dogs flagged. No human reads a question or an answer before it goes up, so treat this as good, careful guidance rather than professional or veterinary advice. If the plant is precious, or you suspect a spreading pest or disease, get human eyes on it too.